What is the Mental Health Recovery Project? by Laurie Berkshire, M.A.

I have created this site to promote mental health and take the focus off of "illness."

As both a former counselor and client in the mental health system, I've learned the value of "insight." We need to be aware of our symptoms and work through our past issues. We can't face our challenges and address our problems if we don't know what they are.

But I've also learned that focusing too much on our "sickness" is a slow train to hell. Constantly being told we're "sick" (by others, and especially ourselves) can ruin our hope for recovery.

This isn't a new concept. The next time you watch TV, notice how you're constantly beings sent messages that there's something wrong with you. Corporate America NEEDS you to feel old, fat, depressed, impotent, pre-menstrual, under-educated, acne-prone, frizzy-haired and nicotine-addicted. And if you don't already feel this way, they try very hard to convince you otherwise. They're not going to get rich telling you you're fine just the way you are.

Yes, these products can be helpful, but only if we use them to target "the problem." They won't help your self-esteem. They won't help you appreciate the good things in life. And they won't help you realize how strong and beautiful you are despite "the problem."

This is what recovery is all about -- balancing problem-management with self-appreciation. Remember, for every limitation we have, we also have a strength. It's trite, but true. Our brains are hard-wired to make up for what's lacking. It's what has kept the species alive.

So learn about your symptoms or find out how trauma and abuse has affected you. But also pay attention to the Other Side -- the side where you are MORE than your problems and symptoms. This isn't just "positive thinking," because only looking at positives will also put you out of balance.

True recovery is finding YOUR comfort-level with being human. You are full of beauty and imperfections, intelligence and mistakes, happiness and despair, accomplishments and challenges, love and hate, dreams and reality.

Allow yourself to "be." Accept as much bad as you can take, realize how good you actually are, and make changes accordingly. It's much easier to handle the bad if you know you've got the strength to do it.

Saturday, May 17, 2008

How to Survive and Thrive in the Mental Health System

First, I'll give you my story. I was 32 when I first considered counseling. I asked around and got the name of a woman who had a long-standing private practice. I trusted the people I asked, so I called to make an appointment. She said she could see me in a week.

Her office was in her home, which was located in "the sticks" (i.e. outside of the city limits, where there's trees and stuff.) The view from her office window was breathtaking and serene. The counseling session was not. I immediately had doubt as I sat in her long, narrow office. She sat at her desk on one side of the room....I sat way over on the other side where the proverbial client couch was located.

This gave me an opportunity to see every inch of the space between us...and I was reminded of my doctor's office - sterile, scrubbed, and devoid of everything except furniture, Kleenex, and a couple diplomas on the wall. The counselor's demeanor was also similar to my doctor's - willing to listen, but all-business and no smile. After that first session, I didn't go back.

By now, all of the "important" people in my life got wind of what I was up to...and they weren't happy. As a result, I started to hear messages from these people that I didn't "need" counseling, and that there was nothing "wrong" with me. You know how it is, if I would just relax, pull myself up by my bootstraps, and live the way they tell me to, I'll be okay. My response: Uh, alright, makes sense, I'll try it.

So for 6 more months, I pushed on, struggling to get better without any help. Yeah, it didn't work. So I decided to try again and I found another private practice in the phone book. A couple weeks later, I had my first appointment.

When I got to her office, I found it was in an old, Victorian-style house...next to a cemetery. A really big cemetery. Dead people as far as the eye can see. Hmm...okay. I wondered if it was some existential message: you have two choices - come into the house, or go lay down next to the dead people and wait for your headstone. I opted for the house.

The waiting room had mis-matched chairs, worn-out oriental rugs, toys all over the floor (they counseled all ages) and haphazardly-filled cases of books and magazines. When I got into the actual office, it was much of the same, but more tidy (except for the paperwork-littered desk in the corner.) The counselor gave me a big smile as she led me into her office, and sat in the chair right next to mine. I've been seeing her for 7 years now.

So what does this all say? Well, I'll tell you what is doesn't say. It doesn't say that the first counselor was bad. Remember, several people I knew had sought therapy from her and thought she was wonderful. Do I think these people were delusional? Nope. Not at all. If there's a large mass of people who are satisfied with a certain service provider, then that says a lot...but not everything.

This brings me to what I'm really saying here: only YOU can determine who is the right counselor for you. And on that note, only YOU can decide if you really need help at all. For many people, it's involves a two-part process that isn't linear. In other words, you don't do one part, move on to the second part, then arrive. Instead, each part needs to work together.

The first part of the process involves research and trial-and-error. Marsha Linehan, PhD. encourages clients to be "scientists" of life. Formal scientific research exists to make things "better." But in order to find a something truly "better," scientists can't take their first new idea and run with it. They need to research it and test it out before deciding it's a truly "better way." It takes awhile...and tt requires work.

I won't lie. If you use this approach with your mental health care, it can be frustrating. When we're in pain, we want quick relief. The mere thought of having to consider options and then test them out can be can quite discouraging. It's not easy to use every bit of energy to make a decision, only to find out you've made the wrong one. After all, if you try it again, who's to say that the next decision will be right?

Who's to say? YOU do.

This is where the second part of the process can be helpful. Believe it or not, you already have an endless source of information that is almost always right...your gut. No, not that thing you look down at once in a while and think: Gee, I need to do some sit-ups. Instead, it's that feeling you get every now-and-then that says you aren't comfortable with what's going on.

But it can be difficult to listen to this feeling. After all, it tends to have very bad timing. I mean, unless you're independently wealthy, you really don't need your pesky gut telling you that your job sucks. To immediately act on this gut feeling would leave you, well, homeless and hungry. Also, if your already emotionally stressed-out, the last thing you need is your gut shouting-out the obvious, so you find ways to stop listening.

What's helpful here is to view your gut as just another resource in your fact-finding mission. Listen to what it says, and add it to your research. Just like the other research you gather from outside sources, your "inner source" will eventually prove itself to be right or wrong (but most likely right.)

Use my story as an example of how this process works. My fact-finding produced the following information:

External sources

  • Where to find counselors (the phone book, advice from friends.)
  • I didn't need counseling (all those "important people" who, incidentally, aren't around here anymore.)
Internal source (my gut)

  • I needed counseling.
  • I wasn't comfortable with the first counselor.
  • My second counselor's office being next to a bunch of dead people was slightly creepy.
  • I'm comfortable with sloppy waiting rooms, a messy desks, and counselors who sit next to me and freely offer warm smiles.

In short, it was my gut that made the decision here. It was my gut who said: This is the kind of person I am, and this is the place I will go to for help. And since the process worked so well for me in the beginning, I've continued to use it in the following way:

  • I've made good money on eBay selling the self-help books that I stopped reading halfway-through because what they said made me feel worse.
  • I've increased, decreased, started, stopped and continued medications because I not only listened to my doctor, but also to how each medication really made me feel.
  • And I have stuck with a counselor who gives me the choice at the end of each session to either schedule another appointment, or call when I'm ready.

I mention this because finding something that works isn't usually the end of it. As you grow and change, all of your systems will have to grow and change with you - including your use of the mental health system. For example:

  • Your controlling family members probably won't be happy with your new-found assertiveness, and won't be afraid to let you know.
  • You'll hear several mixed messages from the media, your doctor, family, friends, and your own body about the medications you're taking.
  • Your co-workers might be put-off when you stop working overtime, or won't do all the mundane tasks they don't want to do either (which is why they pushed them on to you.)
  • And possibly the hardest one of all - your counselor or doctor might not believe you're truly doing better, and are reluctant to let you go on without them.

This last one can be hard to understand. As a result, some tend to think it has to do with money and job security, which isn't usually the case (usually). Remember, if you continually sought help from these people, it's because you ultimately decided they were both trustworthy and effective. You established a relationship with them, and they are now a part of your life.

Also, these people are just that - people. They're bound to worry. After all, they met you when you weren't doing so well. And even if you've been seeing them an hour a week for 5 years, they still haven't had the chance to see how well you do the other 6 days and 23 hours of your life. They care about you. And to be honest, they also care about themselves because it's their entire career on the line if something goes wrong and your family sues them. It can be difficult, but if they've encouraged you to have a good life, try to respect that they want their own lives to be good as well.

So whether you're searching for mental health or want to maintain it, use your 2-part process...and use it, and use it. Listen to what others say, but don't necessarily believe it until your gut has a chance to weigh in. Sound decisions aren't usually made on the spot. Sometimes you get lucky and find the right therapist, medication, or self-help group on your first try. And sometimes you win the lottery. But in both money and mental health, these "lucky" people are very few in numbers. The rest of us have to keep working to get what we need.


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Friday, May 9, 2008

Self-Help or Self-Hurt?


If I was to write a self-help book, it would go something like this:


You're fine. Stop thinking you're not. The end.


Now, I'm just guessing here, but I'm pretty sure this book wouldn't be a best-seller, or even sell at all. People buy self-help books because they think something is wrong with them. Telling them otherwise would conflict with their core belief that they're damaged, and they wouldn't believe it.


So many self-help books give readers what they want. This is the rub because people buy self-help books to find help. But they also want explanation and validation. They want to know the age-old question of "Why?" Why did this happen to me? Why am I like this? Why did my life turn out so horrible?


Thus, many self-help books follow a formula. They begin with "education" that explains the "why" behind symptoms and behaviors. They detail nature and nurture because everything we do has roots in our biology, environment and upbringing.


Take weight loss. Many of the current diet books will talk about how carbs just destroy you. You eat them, your blood sugar spikes, you get fat. So you read this, avoid carbs, and find out it's not easy (because your body needs carbs too). Eventually, you end up downing 5 donuts, remember how bad this is, then mentally beat yourself up. This opens the door for more emotional eating, and you seek out comfort foods which are, you guessed it, carbs. Carbs help balance your serotonin levels. Serotonin is the brain chemical that many anti-depressants target (eg. Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft). This is why we reach for cheesecake and mashed potatoes for comfort instead of just gnawing on a steak.


Then there's Schizophrenia. The main "education" given here is that it's a "brain disease." Translation: Sorry, but your brain, that thing in charge of everything you do, is messed-up. Good luck with that. (Oh, and don't forget to take your meds, no matter how crappy they make you feel.)


And trauma symptoms or PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). People experiencing flashbacks and painful memories are "educated" on why events in their past are coming back to haunt them....and haunt them and haunt them. Then, there's explanation about how the brain has "trapped" these horrible memories and shoots them into awareness any time it senses a "trigger" (smells, sounds, sights, thoughts, feelings.) So if you were abused by someone with blonde hair, you could have a flashback every time you see someone with blonde hair. Have fun at the grocery store.


So the main problem here is that "education" can also reinforce the "you're-damaged" belief. After all, you can't change your biology, environment, or the past. And discovering this information might cause you to feel like a prisoner, stuck with something that isn't working for you, but also can't be changed.


So if it's so bad, why include the "education" piece at all? Because human beings want to know "why." This isn't a personality flaw - it's an innate tendency. This is why 3 year-olds spew an exhaustive list of "why" questions. As soon as we're old enough to navigate the world, we become naturally curious about what makes it tick. It's this curiosity that has kept the species alive. After all, if human beings never asked why crocodiles eat people, they'd never learn to stay away from them.


So am I saying you should stay away from self-help books? Only if you want to. But many self-help books do have valuable information, provided you're not so defeated by the "education" that you can keep reading far enough to the "help" section. So here are some tips to self-help. Like anything new, it's hard to adapt to a new way of thinking, but it can be done. While in the midst of self-help, try to continually remind yourself of this:


1) For every limitation you have, you also have a strength. Your brain is wired to compensate for weak areas. Blind people have a much better sense of smell and touch than a non-blind person. And someone who's survived abuse or war has extraordinary personal strength. You've heard the proverbial story of the little old lady whose husband did everything for her. When he died, she suddenly found herself 70 years old and learning how to balance a checkbook and having to shovel snow. The "easy life" is nice, but it doesn't help you develop problem-solving skills. And life is full of problems.


2) There comes a time when we have to stop with the self-improvement. In other words, you will never, ever, ever reach perfection. Instead, strive for "good enough" because that's all you can be. Think about the last time you got a flat tire. You didn't stand on the roadside, contemplating why the tire went flat and how the tire could be made better so it never, ever, ever goes flat again. If you did this, you'd still be standing on the side of the road while all the other cars passed you by, driven by people who were living their lives.


3) Remember that you're always doing the best you can. Human beings are hard-wired to do their best in each moment. If they didn't, they'd die. You might not be functioning the way you want to, but you're still trying. You're still searching. You're still surviving. You haven't given up yet. Give yourself credit for that.


Deep down, there's nothing horribly wrong with you. If you were completely damaged, you'd be dead (or really close to it). And if you were perfect, you'd be really bored (and people would hate you.) Constantly thinking you're "damaged goods" is going to make you feel weak, helpless and hopeless. And it will prevent you from fixing the things in life you can truly fix.


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